Para-Triathlon

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Sports Summary

Para-Triathlon was added to the Paralympic Program in 2010 by the International Paralympic Committee. The sport will make its first appearance at the Paralympic Games at the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games.

Para-Triathlon is a multidisciplinary endurance sport that challenges athletes to a continuous race over three disciplines: 750m of swimming, followed by 20km of cycling and 5km of running. The sport is designed to embrace as many athletes as possible, while testing a variety of key skills. Competition categories are based on types of impairment. Depending on the category, an athletes may use a handcycle, tandem bicycle or bicycle on the bike course, while wheelchairs are permitted on the run portion.

The International Triathlon Union is the world governing body for the sport of Para-Triathlon. The sport of Para-Triathlon is fully integrated in the ITU and its member Continental Confederations and National Federations, all of which are dedicated to serving athletes and to contribute to the Paralympic Movement.

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Events/Disciplines

Para-Triathlon events are for athletes with physical and visual impairments.
 
Sprint Distance Triathlon - 750m swim, 20km bike, 5km run.


Classification

There are currently 6 classes for Paratriathlon. Athletes may require medical evidence as proof of physical or vision impairment.
 
·         TRI 1 – Athletes with spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy or brain injury, how have no effective use of their legs (Di/Paraplegia) or arms and legs (Quadriplegic), double leg amputees. Athletes must use a recumbent handcycle or tricycle on bike course and racing wheel chair on run.
 
·         TRI 2 – Athletes with significant impairment in one leg, including single above knee amputees. Athletes ride bicycles and run with a prosthesis or crutches.
 
·         TRI 3 - This category includes athletes who are able to ride a bicycle and run, who have spinal cord injuries, neuromuscular disorder, Cerebral palsy, limb loss/ deficiency or loss of muscle strength in multiple limbs. They may use braces or prosthesis if required.
 
·         TRI 4 - Impairment in one or both arms including paralysis, limb deficiency or loss, either above or below the elbow. Athletes may use prosthesis, brace or sling on the bike and/or run.
 
·         TRI 5 - Moderate impairment in one leg below the knee, including loss of strength below the knee or single below knee amputees. Athletes ride bicycles and run with prosthesis if needed.
 
·         TRI 6 - Vision Impairment with less than 6/60 vision in best eye with best corrective vision. A guide or handler of the same sex is mandatory throughout the race. Athletes are tethered during the swim and run and use a tandem bicycle. All athletes shall use approved “black out glasses” during the entire run portion.


Rules & Equipment

Dependant on classification – see above.
 

Rules and regulations available at: www.triathlon.org/paratriathlon/

Links

Triathlon Australia - www.triathlon.org.au/
International Triathlon Union - www.triathlon.org/
International Paralympic Committee - www.paralympic.org/Sport/IF_Sports/Para_Triathlon/